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Features

Folic acid in your flour – a welcome fix, or a risk worth knowing about? 

New UK legislation makes it mandatory for folic acid to be added to most non-wholemeal flours. Nutritional Therapist, Hannah Neville-Green, unpicks the decision and weighs up the pros and cons

Health
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Features

The right to grow gains national momentum

Communities up and down the country are demanding a ‘right to grow.’ And this could have measurable impact on the UK’s food resilience, finds Nick Easen

Activism Cities Community Environment and ethics
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News

How Big Ag tied “regen” to synthetic chemical inputs and shaped European farming policy

The same multi-billion-dollar companies producing synthetic agrochemicals are also lobbying for "regen agriculture". David Burrows smells a rat.

Pesticides Farming Politics
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News

A future food system that ignores climate change is contributing to the crisis

The food system crisis has been a long time in the making, so why are measures to tackle it stubbornly short-sighted? Asks David Burrows.

Climate change Cost-of-living Price Supermarkets
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Features

The award-winning chefs putting British beans back on the menu

Around 95% of the beans we buy are eaten at home, and most of those are baked beans. But fine dining? Tomé Morrissy-Swan meets the chefs working to change people's minds & plates

Diets Eating and drinking Eating out
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News

Mackerel is no longer sustainable. So, what fish can we eat?

As Waitrose removes all fresh, chilled and frozen mackerel from its shelves, Lizzie Rivera asks whether fish can ever be a sustainable choice?

Environment and ethics Fish
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Features

Farming’s big plastic problem – and emerging solutions

A study of soil taken from 100 British farms found microplastic contamination at every site, writes Nick Easen

Environment and ethics Farming Plastic
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News

Poison for profit – EU exports 122,000 tonnes of banned pesticides

44 Highly Hazardous Pesticides, banned for EU use, are still being shipped to the African continent

Environment and ethics Pesticides
News

A wake-up call for coffee’s chemical pesticide dependency

Pesticides
Opinion

News from the farm: Acorns, jays & strawberries

Nature Farming Guy Singh-Watson
Features

Should farmers be paid a basic income?

Agroecology Farming Inequality Politics
STORY OF THE WEEK

The global market won't save us from extreme weather. We need a system that works outside of the market to ensure that local food producers are able to keep producing, especially when we need them the most. We won’t be able to import our way out of future climate crises Jo Poulton, founder, Basic Income for Farmers

Features

How Farming on Crutches is creating community and opportunity for Sierra Leone’s amputees

Community Farming
News

Rights of Nature movement grows, with the Wye and Ouse subject to new protection charters

Water Nature Politics
Features

The government is negligent over glyphosate, says leading professor

Pesticides Health
Features

Folic acid in your flour – a welcome fix, or a risk worth knowing about? 

Health
News

Farming Minister visits Riverford as calls for an Organic Action Plan for England gain traction

UK Gov Farming Organics Politics
News

“Someone is being exploited somewhere,” says Zack Polanski, of a food system that’s already in crisis

Supermarkets Cost-of-living Politics Price
Features

The right to grow gains national momentum

Activism Cities Community Environment and ethics
Opinion

News from the farm: Summer as it should taste

Eating and drinking News from the farm Summer
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PAN UK, together with Coffee Watch, a non-profit w PAN UK, together with Coffee Watch, a non-profit watchdog, Inkota-network, a non-profit focussed on poverty and hunger, and Deutsche Umwelthilfe (Environmental Action Germany) used scientific literature, government data, and field research across Brazil, Vietnam, Kenya, Colombia, and other major producing regions to unpack the shady world of pesticide use in coffee production.

Their report shows coffee drinkers are being exposed to highly toxic pesticides that are banned in many countries. “Every fifth cup we drink is likely tainted by poison residues,” the report reads, and “many samples contain multiple residues simultaneously, forming a ‘toxic cocktail’”.

These include chemicals linked to cancer, neurotoxicity, reproductive harm, endocrine disruption, and catastrophic biodiversity loss.

In fact, pesticides banned in the EU continue to be exported to these coffee-producing countries where regulation and legal oversight is weaker. Coffee grown using these chemicals is then legally imported back into consuming countries, like the UK – the so-called chemical boomerang effect.

However, it is coffee farmers rather than drinkers who bear the heaviest burden when it comes to the morning brew.

A single growing season can, for example, involve repeated fungicide, insecticide, and herbicide applications, primarily glyphosate and paraquat.

Through the mixing and spraying of pesticides, drinking contaminated water, and exposure to pesticide drift, coffee farmers face repeated, often daily exposure to some of the most hazardous chemicals in agricultural use, according to PAN UK’s report, ‘Poison in your coffee’.

Documented consequences include acute poisoning, respiratory distress, neurological symptoms, reproductive harm and increased cancer risk. Children and pregnant women are “especially vulnerable”.

The research – which is believed to be the first synthesis of the dependence of the coffee sector on highly hazardous pesticides (HHPs) – showed that 159 pesticide active ingredients are used in coffee production across major producing countries. Some 60% of those are HHPs and 59% are banned in the EU.
Trying to make a living from small-scale veg produ Trying to make a living from small-scale veg production today isn’t easy. There are many barriers, including access to land, and most growers struggle financially. Farm gate prices are low, inputs costs are high, yet if the UK is to deliver more healthy, nutritious produce in an agroecological way, something needs to change. 

At a time of ‘public money for public goods’ in farming, could a basic income for growers help the horticulture sector? Could it also boost national food security, improve public health, reduce emissions, as well as resolve labour shortages? A tall order perhaps, yet a growing number of people think it has potential. 

“We must move away from the vast importation of produce, which is not climate resilient. We must now rapidly expand domestic production. A patchwork of small-scale growers across the UK, paid a basic income could plug the gap and supercharge the transition we need,” explains vegetable grower Jo Poulton and campaign lead for @bi4farmers 

Take Tom O’Conner who runs Green Man Growing in South Devon, a regenerative market garden supplying local veg boxes. The business of growing is so tough that he’s had to take on other work in order to provide cashflow, as well as feed, clothe, and house himself. 

“I’ve been growing for the past six years. It’s bloody hard work, but very rewarding, just not financially. Growing produce feels like a wave breaking against the rocks. It is so stressful to make ends meet. A basic income would certainly help small-scale growers like me to be a little more secure in this precarious form of employment,” explains O’Conner. 

One anonymous grower told Wicked Leeks that they earn the equivalent of just £6 an hour. So how would a basic income work? A guaranteed income of around £1,400 a month – or, £1,000 after tax – would be paid to those working the land and selling commercially. Individuals who produce food, flowers and fibre would be eligible. The aim would be to improve financial security and wellbeing in this sector, make growing a more viable livelihood, and promote nature friendly farming. 

Read the full feature on Wicked Leeks via the link in our bio.
Mustapha Bockarie is one of the estimated 30,000 p Mustapha Bockarie is one of the estimated 30,000 people that lost a limb during Sierra Leone’s brutal decade-long civil war. 
His arm was amputated after being struck by a stray bullet and a “heartbroken” Bockarie said he found himself stigmatised and ostracised by those in his village. “My friends said I was a burden to them.” 
Now though, having been one of the first to enrol at Farming on Crutches, a charitable agricultural training program for amputees, his life has been transformed, writes Megan Tatum. 
From his own community farm, Bockarie now raises goats, keeps bees, and grows enough sustainable produce to eat and sell. He even teaches others in his community how to do the same. 
He’s one of more than 100 of Sierra Leone’s amputees to have benefited from the program, set up in 2018 at a three-acre parcel of land just outside the country’s capital of Freetown by founder Mambud Samai. 
“We’re turning amputees into changemakers in their various localities,” Samai tells Wicked Leeks. “People are now coming to them to gain knowledge, people who had believed that those with disabilities weren’t important.” 
Samai’s mission to provide community, training and support for the West African country’s vast number of amputees, began after his own traumatic experiences during the conflict, with the pastor forced to flee, leaving friends, family and his job to take refuge in neighbouring Guinea. “I spent two years in a refugee camp there and decided that when it was safe to return home, I needed to do something to help the victims.”
Read the full feature on Wicked Leeks, head there via the link in our bio.
Michael Antoniou is not an alarmist. Nor is he an Michael Antoniou is not an alarmist. Nor is he an activist. This is a man who has dedicated his life to biological science, writes Nick Easen. He bases his conclusions on the evidence he sees before him. And on glyphosate he thinks the UK government are negligent and that a ban is long overdue. 

These are tough words from someone who has researched this issue for over a decade. As Professor in Molecular Genetics and Toxicology in the Department of Medical & Molecular Genetics at King’s College London, over the last 14 years, his research group has become a world leader in glyphosate toxicology, having conducted and published dozens of independent, peer-reviewed studies. Antoniou retired last year but continues to oversee research as Professor Emeritus and hasn’t stopped campaigning for better awareness, and pushing for action.

“Glyphosate-based herbicides are probably one of the most deceptively toxic pesticides ever invented, because you’re lulled into a false sense of security. They take time to act so it is difficult to make the link with cancers or other diseases (e.g. fatty liver) you might have later down the line. Then there’s a belief that it just affects weeds – it’s just not true. We need to raise public awareness on these issues,” explains Professor Michael Antoniou.

He adds: “Regulators are not fully embracing the latest science in order to enact policies that will better protect us. Therefore, we have to take matters into our own hands. Whenever I speak about this in public, people are shocked to know just how inadequate the risk assessments are for these pesticides.”

The biggest challenge relates to formulations. The world’s most popular weedkiller is never applied on its own, but as a chemical cocktail. So-called adjuvants are added so glyphosate becomes effective. These improve the herbicide’s “stickiness” and allow crops and weeds to absorb glyphosate.

Read the full feature on Wicked Leeks, via the link in our bio.

About us

Wicked Leeks is published by Riverford Organic Farmers.

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Riverford grows and sells organic food through its award-winning veg boxes, delivering across the country to a loyal band of customers who share a passion for good food, good farming and good business.

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